From fuel tanks in automobiles to grain silos in food production factories, level measurement is used to determine how much liquid or bulk solid there is in a particular container. Without level measurement, it would be impossible to accurately detect how much of a particular product there is available, meaning health and safety, quality and costs would be negatively impacted without this precise information. Depending on the application, different types of level monitoring is required to produce measurement data for digital (wireless) or local indication.
Level measurement instruments are typically divided into two categories, continuous and point measurement. Point level measurement can only indicate whether something is high or low when the material reaches a specific point in the container, whilst continuous level measurement – as the name implies – constantly measures the level of the product, giving a much more accurate result without being invasive.
There are a few commonly used types of level measuring instruments, such as, ultrasonic, radar, hydrostatic, float sensors. Ultrasonic sensors function by emitting sound waves whilst radar sensors emit microwaves, the waves are then reflected back at the sensor and time interval of the process is calculated determining the level of the material. Both types are fairly similar in their function but as technology advances, radar sensors come out on top.

